简介：德国表现主义代表作品　　A　　公元4世纪的犹太教法典(Talmud)中提到过Rava造golem的事。Rava的全称叫Rabbi Abba ben Rav Hamma，他造了一个不会说话的“人”。他把这个“人”送到Rav Zera面前，由于它对问话没有反应，Zera就说：“你准是由我的某个同行造的。回归尘土吧。” (Sanhedrin 65b)  在宗教意义上，只有上帝造的人才是完整的人，才会说话，而Rava造的不是真正的人。按照犹太传统，当时那些拉比（Rabbis）和大贤（Sages）都能造人或者动物Golems，这并没有什么特别之处。　　B　　Golem的传说后来逐渐改变，十七世纪由布拉格的Rabbi Loew（Rabbi意犹太教的学者）创造了一个Golem来保护住在犹太区的犹太人免遭反犹主义的暴力侵扰。为避免麻烦，故事中的学者总是在Golem完成它的使命以后，再自觉地把它重新变回为无生命的泥土。一天，Rabbi忘记将Golem变回泥土，当城市所有人已经作礼拜去了，Golem发怒毁坏全城。这个故事架构一直到十九、二十世纪都还在文学著作里出现，最著名的是Gustav Meyrink的《Der Golem》，在一九一五年普遍被阅读，值得探究的是，这样的小说刚好出现在工业革命的时代。这反映了人们对于科技所带来伦理的挑战的惶恐。　　C　　1920年由Carl Boese和Paul Wegener执导的经典默片Der Golem, wie er in die Welt kam (The Golem How He Came Into the World) 就是改编自Gustav Meyrink的小说。这部影片集中体现了德国表现主义艺术的特点，对Fritz Lang等导演产生过重大影响。其中精心设计了手提灯光、煤油灯光、火炬等一系列光源效果，用于表现人物的心理状态，营造影片的环境气氛。这种具有表现力地运用灯光效果的方法，最终发展为所有德国电影形式表现的一大特征，同时也为电影恐怖片的造型的表现手段提供了经验。　　D　　Golem的传说同样也是玛丽·雪莱的著名科幻小说《弗兰肯斯坦》的来源之一，不过不同的是：传说中的Golem笨拙、鲁莽，既不知道自己有多大的力量，也不知道自己有多笨或者有多无知；而在玛丽·雪莱笔下，维克多·弗兰肯斯坦所创造的怪物虽然莽撞，但却善于学习，极富人性，懂得痛苦、同情、怜悯、爱慕、悔恨等等人类的情感，甚至比年轻的弗兰肯斯坦本人还成熟些。十八世纪的启蒙运动由提倡理性主义发展到后期，理性开始压抑人的情感，理性主义变成一种冰冷僵硬的东西。于是在德国兴起了反对启蒙运动的浪漫主义运动，十九世纪前期，浪漫主义文学席卷欧美，玛丽·雪莱的《弗兰肯斯坦》就是在这个背景下诞生的。不过在通俗文学中反理性反科学的倾向总是显得有些矫枉过正，科学和科学家的形象被简单化、平面化，这种描绘“科学怪人”的方式在默片时代的德国表现主义电影中曾经十分兴盛，后来一直在好莱坞许多拙劣的科幻片（这种片子的一大特点就是不断拍摄越来越拙劣的续集）中继续。　　E当代科学哲学研究最热门的一个方向是科学知识社会学（SSK），研究方法是深入到科学具体研究过程中，细致考察经费筹集、论文发表等每一个环节，研究科学知识是如何建构起来的，强调社会因素在建构过程中的作用。SSK的代表人物柯林斯和平奇在1993年出版过一本普及性的小册子，名字就叫Golem，翻译成《勾勒姆：关于科学人们应知道些什么》。柯林斯坦诚地说，他这部书是想用“勾勒姆”解释“科学”，“我们试图证明它不是一个邪恶的造物，只是有点疯狂（或译成‘傻’）（it is not an evilcreature but it is a little daft）。不要责备勾勒姆科学的过失；是我们人类在犯错误。如果勾勒姆尽力做其自己的事情，它不应受到责备。但是我们不能奢望过多。勾勒姆尽管强有力，它却是我们的文化（art）或者我们的技艺(craft)的造物。”SSK常常被斥为带有反科学倾向，但可以看出，它与浪漫主义时期的反科学倾向完全不同。它所描绘的科学形象丰满，有血有肉，它所谓的“反科学”无非是要抹去那些被强加于科学的重重面纱，还科学一个真实的面目，绝非19世纪简单的拒斥、贬低科学。

简介：该片讲述了一个牧羊少年因目睹一起杀人案，竟被人推下悬崖。一个平民在孤独的抗议，被当街射杀，尸体在流血，无人问津。正直的警察局长蓬纳维亚早就对法律的公正丧失信心，雇凶不成，就自己充当杀手，干掉了这一切罪恶的幕后黑手——一个名义上的地产承包商罗蒙诺。而自己在自首后，被买通的犯人在狱中杀害。

简介：On 21. September 2013, telecommunications satellite APV-1312 belonging to French media group CanalDouble crashes into the Brandenburg Gate, cutting a trail of destruction as far as the Reichstag. 56 delegates die. Thirteen minutes later, all around the world more and more satellites plummet to earth. Communications, as we have known them, are collapsing everywhere. West of Geneva. At the largest research laboratory in the world, with a budget of one billion dollars, an experiment has failed that is going to throw the whole world off its hinges. Scientists from 80 nations have simulated the Big Bang with the so-called 'God Machine', the world's greatest particle accelerator, and thereby created a Black Hole. Reaching Geneva turns into a tour de force for our heroes, through a country that like its neighbors is in a state of total emergency, but equally into a time of human encounters. A time, where courage overcomes the fear and human beings do not shut themselves off but take decisive action. A time, where the end is a beginning, and where two brothers become soul mates again. A time, where weakness turns into strength and individuals are unified into a single nation. A time, where despair turns into hope, and loneliness into the love of a lifetime. A time, where one look says more than a thousand words, and even the smallest individuals become giants. Europe's darkest hour turns into a time of patriotic heroes. Heroes just like you and me...　　- Written by Dreamtool Entertainment

简介：萨沙居住在俄罗斯北边的科拉半岛，他把自己的经历都奉献给了一个残败的集体农场。他和农场的工作人员关系良好，而且这些工作人员也很尊重他。同时，这些工作人员也对他和安雅哪些不为人所知的情事保持容忍。安雅使当地政府里的一个秘书。可是，很快，萨沙救遇到了一个进退两难的事情：当地的政府管理员，给他开处了相当优厚的条件，希望他能放弃农场。萨沙的麻烦事还远远不止如此，而萨沙又会做出什么选择呢？

简介：阿迪克尔（汤龙 饰）和巴特尔（郭嵩涛 饰）虽为血脉相连的亲兄弟，却因为幼年时聚少离多，使得兄弟之间的情谊十分淡漠，甚至彼此之间只有冷眼和沉默。到了上学的年龄，父母决定将兄弟两人送进同一所学校，并且一同寄养在爷爷家，可即便生活在同一屋檐下，两人之间尴尬的气氛仍然没有缓解。　　一晃眼，暑假来临，与此同时，年迈的爷爷不幸去世，只留下兄弟两独守空房，左等右等也等不来父亲的两人决定，依靠他们自己的力量，穿越茫茫五百公里的大草原，找到回家的路。就这样，两个孩子踏上了旅途，一路上，有无穷无尽的困境和麻烦在等待着他们。

简介：高中的杨芳芳（谭松韵 饰）是一个平凡的“丑小鸭”，一封来自她初中“梦中情人”——郭阳（罗云熙 饰）的情书，打破了她所有的平静。她开始做各种尝试，努力让自己变成“火凤凰”，为的是要在“最美的时候遇见他”。她为爱情努力锐变，奔走，一次“精心策划”的美丽邂逅让她和他坠入爱河，年轻的激情在盛夏尽情释放，但紧随而来的是暴风骤雨般的痛苦……

简介：南方某城市，重案队长刘队（廖凡 饰）重金悬赏在逃罪犯周泽农（胡歌 饰）。陪泳女刘爱爱（桂纶镁 饰） 、周泽农曾经的好友华华（奇道 饰）、五年未见的妻子杨淑俊（万茜 饰），各色人等各怀心事，相继被卷入这场罪与罚的追击旋涡。冒险与爱情，人性与救赎，这场特别的“聚会”该如何收场？善恶有道一念之间。　　中国导演刁亦男曾凭借前作《白日焰火》获第 64届柏林国际电影节最佳影片金熊奖，凭本片入围第 72届戛纳国际电影节主竞赛单元。

简介：艾莉擁有4個可愛小孩跟一個愛她、卻長期失業的老公。當經濟壓力都落到她肩上時，她每天早上得四點半起床，遠赴兩小時車程遠的咖啡店工作，卻總在晚上十點過後才能回到家。儘管每天只睡四個小時，艾莉卻總是面帶微笑，腳步如芭蕾舞者輕盈穿梭於地鐵站、愉快移動於餐檯間，宛若舞台表演般地華麗…。　　瓦蕾是個現代舞者，卻在夜總會表演，有著模糊的性向與愛情。與艾莉不同，她違背母親期望，選擇追隨自己的熱情，即便工資過低、主管更常偷吃她豆腐，她仍然努力表演，在那無人理解藝術的地方，跳著屬於自己的舞步。　　艾莉每晚下班回家時，瓦蕾的夜生活才正要開始。當她凌晨離家工作，又和剛下班的瓦蕾擦身而過。她們的人生宛若兩條地鐵線，永不停歇地向前行駛著。即使現實生活不會有超級英雄，任何夢想也都可能幻滅，但她們仍保持一顆樂觀進取的心，微笑面對殘酷現實，用力活出生命的每一刻…

简介：12-year old dreamer Vlad likes telling fantastic stories about his courage to his summer camp friends, although he is a bit of a coward himself. But one day Vlad finds himself in a real adventure as he accidentally gets caught in a conflict between two alien forces. Shapeshifting Trashmen, descendants of an ancient alien civilization, try to disable electricity on the whole planet by deactivating the defensive shield that protects the Earth from an approaching solar wave. In this way they challenge the all-powerful and mysterious Energy that enabled humanity's technological progress and which we depend on more than ever. In this battle Vlad is helped by a transformer box called the Bobot, which holds the key to saving the world. While telling stories about fictional courage is easy, Vlad will find out that overcoming his fear in the real world is quite a challenge. Mankind's future lies solely in his hands.

简介：意大利南部小镇，古灵精怪的小男孩托托（萨瓦特利·卡西欧 饰）喜欢看电影，更喜欢看放映师阿尔弗雷多（菲利浦·诺瓦雷 饰）放电影，他和阿尔弗雷多成为了忘年之交，在胶片中找到了童年生活的乐趣。　　好心的阿尔弗雷多为了让更多的观众看到电影，搞了一次露天电影，结果胶片着火了，托托把阿尔弗雷多从火海中救了出来，但阿尔弗雷多双目失明。托托成了小镇唯一会放电影的人，他接替阿尔弗雷多成了小镇的电影放映师。　　托托（马克·莱昂纳蒂 饰）渐渐长大，他爱上了银行家的女儿艾莲娜（阿格妮丝·那诺  饰）。初恋的纯洁情愫美如天堂，但是一对小情侣的海誓山盟被艾莲娜父亲的阻挠给隔断了，托托去服兵役，而艾莲娜去念大学。伤心的托托在阿尔弗雷多的鼓励下，离开小镇，追寻自己生命中的梦想……　　30年后，阿尔弗雷多去世，此时的托托已经是功成名就的导演，他回到了家乡，看到残破的天堂电影院，追忆往昔，唏嘘不已。

简介：It is a great film by a great director.Kira Muratova has never been given her due in the Soviet and post-Soviet Russia.In the Long Good Bye she depicts a seemingly banal story of a jealous and possessive mother (brilliantly acted by Zinaida Sharko) and her poor aloof and lonely son (the only cinematic role by the talented O. Vladimirsky). The story - which is nothing extraordinary in itself - grows into the wonderful and frightening analysis of alienation between genders and generations on the background of the even more frighteningly bleak and dehumanized Soviet reality.Kira Muratova shows the tiny details of everyday Soviet life,and, again , banal as they are ,they are a hair-raising horror.The dialogue is deliberately laconic and void of any sense, showing the ever-growing people's inability to communicate and understand each other.The sound track ( by another under-estimated talent, Oleg Karavaichuk)adds to the atmosphere of hopeless and meaningless existence.Of course,Sasha (the name of the protagonist),will leave his despotic ( but loving!) mother sooner or later, but where for (c)

简介：美国南北战争时期，南方庄园主卡梅伦一家原本过着安逸的生活。卡梅隆和斯通曼家的孩子同在一所寄宿学校念书，接触中，年轻的本杰明·卡梅隆（亨利·B·沃斯奥 Henry B. Walthall饰）和埃尔西·斯通曼（丽莲·吉许 Lillian Gish饰）互生情愫。然而不久南北战争爆发。本杰明参加了南方军队，奔赴前线，与北方的昔日好友斯通曼（拉尔夫·李维斯 Ralph Lewis饰）成了敌手。战后，黑人烧杀抢掠。本杰明组织三K党，对黑人进行报复，粉碎了建立所谓的“黑人王国”的阴谋。本杰明与埃尔西这对患难情侣也终于走到了一起。他们的结合，预示着一个新的国家的诞生和统一。　　这部由美国电影巨匠D·W·格里菲斯编导的长达三个多小时的鸿篇巨制《一个国家的诞生》，是世界电影史上最重要的里程碑式电影，也是默片时代的经典之作。本片因为对白人优越主义的提倡，以及对三K党的美化而颇具争议性。

简介：约翰•舒勒（Edward José 饰）是华尔街一名年轻干练、事业有成的律师，某日他要作为特别代理人前往英国一段时间，因此不得不离开心爱的妻子（Mabel Frenyear 饰）和女儿（Runa Hodges 饰）。漫漫的旅途百无聊赖，约翰在船上邂逅了一个美丽妖艳的女人（Theda Bara蒂达•巴拉 饰），他迅速与之坠入情网，将妻子女儿抛在了脑后……　　本片为弗兰克•鲍威尔根据吉卜林的长诗《勾魂妖妇》改编，拍摄之处，蒂达•巴拉名为奥多西亚•古德曼，她的妖艳表演使其迅速成为性感明星。为突出其神秘感，制片厂将“阿拉伯死神”（ARAB DEATH）的拼写颠倒排列成她的新名字蒂达•巴拉（Theda Bara）。

简介：浪漫爱情喜剧片. 盖布渴望与帅气的男友永结同心，但却遇上了一个怪异的问题：她已经嫁给了一名陌生人

简介：一个灰姑娘名叫萨露，她怎么也嫁不出去。一个刑满释放人员名叫因德尔，机缘巧合和女主角发生交集。等他们发现他们心中的爱情之花时，生命之花却在枯萎。。一首爱的赞歌，一个酸甜苦辣的悲剧。情节感人，催人泪下，表演精湛。

简介：Somewhere in the remote region, the war ends. In the midst of ruined cities and houses in the streets, in rural hamlets, everywhere where people still live, are children who have lost their homes and parents. Abandoned, hungry, and in rags, defenseless and humiliated, they wander through the world. Hunger drives them. Little streams of orphans merge into a river which rushes forward and submerges everything in its path. The children do not know any feeling; they know only the world of their enemies. They fight, steal, struggle for a mouthful of food, and violence is merely a means to get it. A gang led by Cahoun finds a refuge in an abandoned castle and encounters an old composer who has voluntarily retired into solitude from a world of hatred, treason, and crime. How can they find a common ground, how can they become mutual friends The castle becomes their hiding place but possibly it will also be their first home which they may organize and must defend. But even for this, the price will be very high.　　To this simple story, the journalist, writer, poet, scriptwriter, movie director, and film theoretician Béla Balázs applied many years of experience. He and the director Géza Radványi created a work which opened a new postwar chapter in Hungarian film. Surprisingly, this film has not lost any of its impact over the years, especially on a profound philosophical level. That is to say, it is not merely a movie about war; it is not important in what location and in what period of time it takes place. It is a story outside of time about the joyless fate of children who pay dearly for the cruel war games of adults.　　At the time it was premiered, the movie was enthusiastically received by the critics. The main roles were taken by streetwise boys of a children's group who created their roles improvisationally in close contact with a few professional actors, and in the children's acting their own fresh experience of war's turmoil appears to be reflected. At the same time, their performance fits admirably into the mosaic of a very complex movie language. Balázs's influence revealed itself, above all, in the introductory sequences an air raid on an amusement park, seen in a montage of dramatic situations evoking the last spasms of war, where, undoubtedly, we discern the influence of classical Soviet cinematography. Shooting, the boy's escape, the locomotive's wheels, the shadows of soldiers with submachine guns, the sound of a whistle—the images are linked together in abrupt sequences in which varying shots and expressive sharp sounds are emphasized. A perfectly planned screenplay avoided all elements of sentimentality, time-worn stereotypes of wronged children, romanticism and cheap simplification. The authors succeeded in bridging the perilous dramatic abyss of the metamorphosis of a children's community. Their telling of the story (the scene of pillaging, the assault on the castle, etc) independently introduced some neorealist elements which, at that time, were being propagated in Italy by De Sica, Rossellini, and other film artists. The rebukes of contemporary critics, who called attention to formalism for its own sake have been forgotten. The masterly art of cameraman Barnabás Hegyi gives vitality to the poetic images. His angle shots of the children, his composition of scenes in the castle interior, are a living document of the times, and underline the atmosphere and the characters of the protagonists. The success of the picture was also enhanced by the musical art of composer Dénes Buday who, in tense situations, inserted the theme of the Marseilaise into the movie's structure, as a motive of community unification, as an expression of friendship and the possibility of understanding.　　Valahol Europaban is the first significant postwar Hungarian film. It originated in a relaxed atmosphere, replete with joy and euphoria, and it includes these elements in order to demonstrate the strength of humanism, tolerance, and friendship. It represents a general condemnation of war anywhere in the world, in any form.

简介：影片改编自荷兰创畅销小说，讲述了癌症患者苏菲·史戴普勇敢面对病魔，用九顶假发体验九种不同的精彩人生的故事。苏菲(Sophie van der Stap)1983年出生于阿姆斯特丹，因热爱旅行，决定攻读国际政治学系。于2005年初，被诊断出罹患罕见的癌症──横纹肌肉瘤──她的肺部充满大大小小的肿瘤。除了化疗，还得接受放射治疗。为了记录这段岁月，苏菲开始在部落格上分享自己的抗癌点滴。

简介：一个女人遇上了她投胎而来的前世爱人

简介：芒咕是动物城里负责给居民们送洗衣物的驴子。动物城的老国王狮子因为年迈打算退位，狐狸说服国王发起一场选举活动，在狐狸的安排下，成天爱做白日梦的芒咕竟然当选新的国王。　　驴子当国王让居民们很兴奋，而洗衣工芒咕对治理王国一窍不通，使王国陷入混乱，同时一场危机正笼罩着动物城。为了动物城的安全和自己的梦想，芒咕踏上了一段搞笑又刺激的冒险之旅。

简介：五位土耳其导演分别拍摄的五段发生在伊斯坦布尔的故事，交叉讲述，却不着痕迹，浑然一体。

简介：两个女孩开始谈论另一个女孩，即两人的前爱人。随着她们的关系越来越密切，两人之间的隔阂也越来越大，因为她们其中一人正在寻找答案和爱情，但又闭门不出。在今天的罗马尼亚，这是在令人窒息的偏见中对爱情的尝试。微博 亿万同人字幕分享

简介：1918年，捷克斯拉夫成立，这是捷克人民首次拥有自己的祖国。伊利·曼佐藉古喻今地运用了出身卑微、亟欲挤身上流阶层的暴发户，总是能让女人们神魂颠倒的风流公爵，一群被利欲薰心的凡夫俗子，以及热恋中的年轻男女，编织出这部甚具魅力的卧房喜剧。新时代来临了，还是美好的往日不复存在呢？曼佐完成本片的同年，捷克也发生了“丝绒革命”。

简介：一个人摆脱了个人悲剧，带领一群孩子从难民营走向胜利，通过板球比赛改变了他们的生活。

简介：本片改编自真实事件，利用多线叙事的穿插，将三个时空的故事人物命运交织在一起。描述了波黑战争时期军人马尔克“意外”死亡的十二年后，伤痛依旧延绵不断地影响着每一位曾参与其中的加害者与被害者。